Cricket in Olympics: Story of the two-day Test match at Paris 1900 (2024)

Two fifties and two five-wicket hauls marked the first cricket match played at the Olympics in 1900.

4 minBy Ubaid Parkar

Cricket

Cricket in Olympics: Story of the two-day Test match at Paris 1900 (2)
(Getty Images)

Only 366 runs were scored across four innings but the low-scoring cricket Test match played in the 1900 Olympic Games has a special place in sporting history.

Played across two days between Great Britain and France, it remains as the first cricket match played in the Olympics.

It was a game that fielded 24 cricketers in all, instead of the typical 22, and neither side had players who represented their national sides.

This despite England playing Test matches against Australia since 1877.

Incidentally, the Paris Test in 1900 was the only international cricket match played that year.

But it does not hold the status of a first-class match as it was not an 11-a-side encounter and that it was scheduled for just two days.

How cricket at the Paris 1900 Olympics happened

While there were plans to include cricket in the Olympics at the inaugural Athens 1896 Games, it didn’t manage to gather adequate participation and so it was scrapped. However, the sport made its debut four years later.

In 1900, Great Britain, France, the Netherlands and Belgium were slated to take the cricket field but the latter two pulled out after their bids to co-host the Games did not materialise.

In effect, it made the match at the Vélodrome de Vincennes, a cycling venue, played on August 19 and 20 between Great Britain, referred to as England in the flyers at the time, and France the final.

The match was originally billed as an event slated for the Exposition Universelle of 1900, a world's fair.

Cricket in Olympics: Story of the two-day Test match at Paris 1900 (3)
Cricket in Olympics played out during the preshow prior to the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Games. (Getty Images)

The European teams played what is in modern-day called a Test match, playing two innings each over two days - a Test nowadays is a five-day affair - though 12 players batted for each team after an agreement was struck between the two captains.

The printed scorecards, thus, had the additional name penned down by hand.

Low-scoring Olympicscricket match

Neither of the sides fielded a national cricket team. Great Britain was represented by the Devon and Somerset Wanderers club, who were on tour to France at the time and were asked to travel to Paris for the Olympics.

Their opposition were represented by a team called All Paris, whose 12 members largely comprised British emigrants.

Only two players from the 24 who took to the field over the two days had played first-class cricket.

Great Britain’s Alfred Bowerman and Montagu Toller, both having played for Somerset, incidentally put on the best performances of the match in batting and bowling, respectively.

Great Britain won the first cricket match at the Olympics -- but only with five minutes left in the second day -- by 158 runs as France could only muster up 104 runs in the entire affair.

Interestingly, the winning team were awarded silver medals while France were given bronze, with both teams also receiving miniature versions of the Eiffel Tower.

The medals were later converted to gold and silver, respectively, and the contest was stamped as an official Olympic event only in 1912.

Great Britain's captain Charles Beachcroft and Alfred Bowerman were the only two batsmen to score a fifty in the game, both in the second innings, while bowlers Frederick Christian's seven-wicket haul in the first innings and Montagu Toller's 7/9 in the second put paid to the French side.

Cricket was pencilled into the calendar at the 1904 Olympics in St. Louis as the USA played host to the Games for the first time. However, when the final event list was released, cricket was dropped due to lack of participation.

The sport has since made an appearance in three other multi-sport events. Cricket was played in the Commonwealth Games in 1998 in the 50-over format in in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Cricket also featured at the 2022 CWG in Birmingham as a women’s Twenty20 competition.

At the Asian Games, cricket has been held in the T20 format and featured both the men’s and women’s events in three editions. In Hangzhou, the matches were accorded international status.

Cricket will make a return to the Olympics at Los Angeles 28 after 128 years.

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FAQs

Which was an official game played only in 1900 Olympic Games held in Paris? ›

Only 366 runs were scored across four innings but the low-scoring cricket Test match played in the 1900 Olympic Games has a special place in sporting history. Played across two days between Great Britain and France, it remains as the first cricket match played in the Olympics.

What are some interesting facts about the 1900 Olympics? ›

This was also the only Olympic Games in history to use live animals (pigeons) as targets during the shooting event. The host nation of France fielded 72% of all athletes (720 of the 997) and won the most gold, silver and bronze medal placings.

What is the history of cricket in the Olympics? ›

Cricket has been part of the Summer Olympics program. The only time it has been played was at the 1900 Summer Olympics with only a men's contest, won by Great Britain. It is scheduled to be included again in 2028.

Which of these games featured in every Olympic Games from 1900 to 1920? ›

Tug-of-War

This favorite childhood pastime and field-day activity was an Olympic event from 1900 to 1920. Part of the track-and-field program, tug-of-war consisted of five-person teams vying for a victory of strength. Sweden, Great Britain, and combined country teams claimed the most wins over these years.

What happened in 1900 in Paris? ›

The Paris Universal Exposition captured the attention of the entire modern world in 1900. Over 57 million visitors from all over the globe came to see thousands of exhibits displayed by nearly every nation on earth.

Is there cricket in the Olympics? ›

For the rest of the world, however, the headliner was a different sport: Cricket. More than a century after its only prior Olympic appearance, at the 1900 Summer Games in Paris, the sport is officially back on the program for the Los Angeles Games, with six men's teams and six women's teams set to compete in 2028.

Who was the female in the 1900 Olympics? ›

The first modern Olympic Games to feature female athletes was the 1900 Games in Paris. Hélène de Pourtalès of Switzerland became the first woman to compete at the Olympic Games and became the first female Olympic champion, as a member of the winning team in the first 1 to 2 ton sailing event on May 22, 1900.

What animal was used in the 1900 Olympics? ›

The 1900 Olympic Games in Paris hosted what was surely the weirdest and most bizarre Olympic event of all time: live pigeon shooting. The winner was Leon de Lunden of Belgium, who bagged 21 of the 300 birds that were released to the gun-toting competitors.

How many events were in the 1900 Olympics? ›

Facts
Competition typeOlympic Games
OCOGConcours d'exercices physiques et de sports (1900)
Participants1239 from 27 countries
Medal events95 in 22 disciplines
Other events219 in 21 disciplines
3 more rows

Who is called the father of cricket? ›

Happy Birthday WG Grace: Father of Cricket By: Saurabh

William Gilbert Grace, universally known as "WG," was born on July 18, 1848, in Downend, Gloucestershire, England. Grace made his cricketing debut just before his thirteenth birthday in July 1861. By 1866, he was widely recognized as the finest cricketer in England.

Where was the 1900 Olympics held? ›

Why would a cricket ball be replaced during a game? ›

If, during play, the ball cannot be found or recovered or the umpires agree that it has become unfit for play through normal use, the umpires shall replace it with a ball which has had wear comparable with that which the previous ball had received before the need for its replacement.

What sports were removed from the 2024 Olympics? ›

Meanwhile, some other sports that were featured at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and Games past, including baseball, softball and karate, will not make an appearance in Paris this year. Here's what to know about the sports coming and going from the Paris 2024 Summer Games.

What sport was removed from the Olympics? ›

Early Olympic Games prior to World War II included eight sports that have since been discontinued from the Olympics: basque pelota, croquet, jeu de paume, polo, rackets, roque, tug of war and water motorsports.

What made the Paris Games in 1900 so unique? ›

The Games of 1900 were held in Paris as part of the World's Fair. The organisers spread the competitions over five months and under-promoted their Olympic status to such an extent that many athletes never knew they had actually participated in the Olympic Games.

What was an Olympic sport from 1900 to 1920? ›

Tug of war was contested as a team event in the Summer Olympics at the Games of every Olympiad from 1900 to 1920. Originally the competition was entered by groups called clubs.

What Games did the original Olympics have? ›

The ancient games featured many competitions that still take place in the modern Olympics, such as foot races, jumping, discus throwing, javelin throwing, wrestling, the pentathlon (a combination of the previous five events), and boxing.

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