From the metals copper, iron, magnesium, sodium and zinc, select a different metal in each case which:Can form 2+ and 3+ ions (2024)

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Solution

  • The metal that can form both 2+ and 3+ ions is Iron Fe.
  • The atomic number of Iron is 26 with electric configuration1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6
  • Iron can form two types of ions because the loss of electrons can help stabilize the configuration in both cases.
  • In the case of Fe2+ ions, the outermost electronic configuration becomes 4s03d6, which is a stable configuration.
  • In the case of Fe3+ ions, the outermost electronic configuration becomes 4s03d5, which is a stable configuration because of the half-filled d orbital.
  • Thus, Iron can form 2+ and 3+ ions.

From the metals copper, iron, magnesium, sodium and zinc, select a different metal in each case which:Can form 2+ and 3+ ions (5)

From the metals copper, iron, magnesium, sodium and zinc, select a different metal in each case which:Can form 2+ and 3+ ions (6)

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Q.

From the metals: copper, iron,magnesium, sodium, and zinc, select a different metal in each case which:

(a) does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid,

(b) can form 2+ and 3+ ions,

(c) has a hydroxide that reacts with both acids and alkalis,

(d) does not react with cold water but reacts with steam when heated.

(e) Arrange the above metals in their decreasing order of reactivity.

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From the metals copper, iron, magnesium, sodium and zinc, select a different metal in each case which:Can form 2+ and 3+ ions (7)

From the metals copper, iron, magnesium, sodium and zinc, select a different metal in each case which:Can form 2+ and 3+ ions (8)

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From the metals copper, iron, magnesium, sodium and zinc, select a different metal in each case which:Can form 2+ and 3+ ions (9)

From the metals copper, iron, magnesium, sodium and zinc, select a different metal in each case which:Can form 2+ and 3+ ions (10)

From the metals copper, iron, magnesium, sodium and zinc, select a different metal in each case which:Can form 2+ and 3+ ions (11)

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From the metals copper, iron, magnesium, sodium and zinc, select a different metal in each case which:Can form 2+ and 3+ ions (2024)

FAQs

What metal can form 2 and 3 ions? ›

Thus, Iron can form 2+ and 3+ ions.

What is the order of reactivity of copper iron magnesium and zinc with acid? ›

Reacting metals and acids

Common metals for reacting with acids (in order of reactivity) would be magnesium, zinc, iron, tin and copper; i.e. one from the top, three from the middle and one from the bottom of the reactivity series.

What type of metals are copper and zinc? ›

Classification of metals

Those metals without iron content do not possess any magnetic properties and are termed non-ferrous metals. Examples include aluminium, lead, brass, copper and zinc.

Which metal is more reactive Sodium zinc or copper? ›

More reactive metal sodium displaces zinc from zinc chloride solution. Assertion :Zinc can easily displace copper on reacting with a solution of copper sulphate Reason: Zinc is more reactive metal as compared to copper therefore zinc displaces copper from coper sulphate solution.

What metals form +2 ions? ›

Transition Metal Ions
1+2+3+
copper(I), Cu+cadmium, Cd2+chromium(III), Cr3+
gold(I), Au+chromium(II), Cr2+cobalt(III), Co3+
mercury(I), Hg22+cobalt(II), Co2+gold(III), Au3+
silver, Ag+copper(II), Cu2+iron(III), Fe3+
8 more rows
Nov 13, 2022

Is a metal that forms a 3+ ion? ›

A few elements, all metals, can form more than one possible charge. For example, iron (Fe) atoms can form 2+ cations or 3+ cations. Cobalt (Co) is another element that can form more than one possible charged ion (2+ and 3+), while lead (Pb) can form 2+ or 4+ cations.

What is the order of reactivity of zinc iron magnesium and sodium? ›

Detailed Solution

Zinc is more reactive than Iron because Zn is more electropositive than Fe. Also, Number of electrons and atomic size of Zn is more than that of Fe. Hence the correct order is: Iron< Zinc< Magnesium< Sodium.

What is the correct order of the reactivity of metals? ›

The arrangement of metals as per reactivity series is: K > Na > Ca > Mg > Al > Zn > Fe > Ni > Sn > Pb > H > Cu > Ag > Au. Therefore, the correct order is Fe > Ni > Sn > Pb > H > Cu > Au.

What is the correct order of metals in the reactivity series? ›

This list goes from most reactive to least reactive:
  • Potassium – most reactive, so most easily forms positive ions.
  • Sodium.
  • Lithium.
  • Calcium.
  • Magnesium.
  • Aluminium.
  • Carbon.
  • Zinc.

What type of metal is magnesium? ›

Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12. Classified as an alkaline earth metal, Magnesium is a solid at room temperature.

What is zinc with copper and magnesium? ›

Zinc, copper, and magnesium are minerals involved in many homeostatic mechanisms of the body, including specific immunity, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Previous animal studies and cell cultures have shown the role of these minerals in atherogenesis and carcinogenesis.

Is sodium or magnesium more reactive? ›

(i) Sodium is more reactive than magnesium.

Is magnesium or zinc more reactive? ›

This shows magnesium is more reactive than zinc and both metals are more reactive than hydrogen. This third displacement reaction can be used for any metal that appears lower than itself on the table.

Which metal is more reactive zinc or magnesium? ›

Magnesium is more reactive than zinc and aluminum because it has lower ionization energy and a higher electron affinity. Magnesium is also less electronegative than zinc and aluminum, so it forms cations more easily.

Why can transition metals form ions with 2+ and 3+? ›

Transition metals often have several oxidation states because they have small energy differences between the 3d and 4s orbitals. This means that an electron can be removed from either the 4s or 3d orbital, resulting in different oxidation states. For example, iron (Fe) can exist in either the +2 or +3 oxidation state.

Why transition metals can form ions with 2 or 3 charges? ›

Because most transition metals have two valence electrons, the charge of 2+ is a very common one for their ions. This is the case for iron above. A half-filled d sublevel (d5) is particularly stable, which is the result of an iron atom losing a third electron.

Why does iron form 2 and 3 ions? ›

As an example, iron commonly forms two different ions. It can sometimes lose two electrons to form the Fe2+ ion, while at other times it loses three electrons to form the Fe3+ ion. Tin and lead, though members of the p block rather than the d block, also are capable of forming multiple ions.

Why does iron only form 2 and 3 ions? ›

Short Answer. The iron atom forms Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ ions by losing two and three electrons from its electron configuration 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3 s 2 3 p 6 4 s 2 3 d 6 , respectively.

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