Indirect vs direct loans: The key to balancing your auto loan portfolio - CUInsight (2024)

Indirect vs direct loans: The key to balancing your auto loan portfolio - CUInsight (1)

Indirect auto-lending currently is out pacingdirect-to-member lending amongst US-based credit unions.

Banks hold almost double the market share for indirect loans over credit unions and auto loans in the U.S.

Learning the pros and cons of indirect vs direct loans can help your financial institution operate more effectively. It can also significantly increase revenue.

In this article, we will review the difference between direct vs indirect loans. Continue reading to learn what the best options are for your credit union.

Indirect vs Direct and What You Need to Know

Direct loansare loans that are originated directly from your credit union to your member or future member, the consumer. Indirect loans come through a car dealership or other venue that has your credit union as one of their network lender options.

Credit unions can benefit from relationships with third parties for indirect loans. While the extra income and asset growth are beneficial, it does require close monitoring due to tight margins.

Direct lending may have a bigger profit margin, but indirect lending gives you the ability to do more volume.

With increased fees from dealerships, profitability is often challenged because of reduced margins. There is a need for more monitoring because of quick rates of pay-offs, charge-offs, and inconsistencies in documentation.

If an indirect program is managed well, credit unions will be able to make money on interest collected. Any other fees and money earned goes to the dealership.

The Balancing Act

Since indirect lending is not as lucrative as direct lending, it is necessary to find the right balance for your credit union.

While getting loans indirectly might be an effective way to bring volume into your credit union, it isn’t the most profitable way if you had to choose between one or the other. Focusing on generating more direct auto loans from current and new members is the best use of resources. Depending on indirect auto loans for your income alone can be a rocky business.

Using a full-on attack method to target buyers in the market for a car, who are looking for low rates, isn’t the most effective way to market. If you advertise a low rate, you will get a lot of applications. While a lot of applications might seem like a good thing, it isn’t so great if most people that apply won’t get approved. Soft credit checks can help with this potential obstacle.

Use a Targeted Approach

To increase loan growth and profitability on each loan, make an effort to reach people in your target market. Marketing to people that are likely to want your product and likely to get approved will give you better results. Fewer applications will take fewer working hours, but the higher approval rate will bring in more business.

Credit bureau information can be used to craft an effective customized marketing plan. When you target a profitable audience segment, you can create a specific and easy to understand message that will get their attention.

Not only are you offering your potential new members a direct loan, but you also get a direct line of communication with qualified prospects. Having access to vetted prospects will allow your credit union to make the best of their time and resources.

Inability to communicate with members as a result of being an indirect lender creates a loss of opportunity. When there is a direct line of communication, the credit union can cross-sell or up-sell to the member. Single-service relationships usually end when the loan is paid.

Focus on Profitability

While high sales volume looks good when business comes in, you need to make big enough profits. If you aren’t making big enough profits, you are likely allocating your resources in the wrong areas.

Use data to drive your decisions, so you know you are moving your business in the right direction.

When you are working with your members directly, you increase your ability to re-target and market to them. Understanding your members and customizing how you communicate with them is one of the ways you can increase profitability.

Find out important information like:

  • What is the average relationship length with one of your members?
  • How many accounts do your members hold with your establishment?
  • How do members use their accounts?
  • What is the life cycle of your member loans?

Finding out small details like the information above will allow you to notice trends in data. Noticing trends in data will allow you to naturally help members with their decisions.

Your data might show that a certain member type often pairs one account type with another. If that type of person only has one account currently, you could promote the other account, so they know about its availability. Promotions that are this targeted often have a high conversion rate.

Developing a Persona

In the previous section, we talked about gathering information to market to a certain “type” of person. These types of people are called “personas” in marketing.

Analyze information and develop a persona so you can create products, services, and sales and marketing campaigns that serve the members. Your company will benefit from higher conversions. Developing a persona will also help you provide a better member experience for more word of mouth business.

Gather more information on the persona that you market to and you can continue to perfect your message, so you are speaking directly to their needs.

Make Doing Business Easy

As your credit union continues to build and grow, you may notice new and exciting challenges. The financial world is highly data-driven and requires cutting-edge technology to stay on top. Having technology that supports you in your mission to provide value to your members and profits to your business is vital.

Whether you choose to do indirect vs direct loans or you want to do a mix of both, you need a loan origination system that will make work easier.

Having a dependable andeasy to use Loan Origination Systemshouldn’t be a luxury.Request a demoof our high performing LOS Platform today. See how we can support your credit unionby helping you through today’s challenging lending environment.

Indirect vs direct loans: The key to balancing your auto loan portfolio - CUInsight (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between direct and indirect auto loans? ›

With direct auto financing, you sign off with an online lender, bank or credit union. Its counterpart, indirect financing, is when a car dealership or loan marketplace arranges funding by a third party. Direct financing could be a hassle if you prefer a streamlined car buying and financing process.

What is the difference between direct and indirect loans? ›

Simply put, direct financing is done directly through a lender, while indirect financing is done through a third-party lender, such as a car dealership.

What is the difference between direct lending and indirect lending? ›

For a direct lending relationship, the consumer submits the application directly to the bank. For an indirect lending relationship, the consumer submits the application with the retailer and then the retailer submits the application to their network of lenders.

Why may a loan to purchase a new auto through indirect lending not be the best loan alternative for a consumer? ›

Because the interest rate on the dealer is likely to be higher than from a credit union or bank, it's always best for buyers to check other financing options before agreeing to finance their car through a dealer.

What is the key difference between indirect finance and direct finance? ›

With direct finance, you'll receive your personal loan or interest rate, and then you'll know how much you'll have to spend at the dealership. Indirect Finance: Indirect finance occurs when you receive loan packages through a third party lender. After applying for a loan, you'll see what options are available.

Why indirect finance is more important than direct? ›

Advantages: Indirect financing usually involves more parties than working directly with a lender, but having a team working on your behalf can speed up the process. Your dealer can run your credit multiple times and search for various loan options at once.

What is an example of an indirect loan? ›

A good example of an indirect loan would be a customer purchasing a boat from a dealership and applying for a loan through the dealership as well. The customer would receive a number of loan offers through the dealership's network and choose which offer works best for them.

How do I know if my loan is direct or indirect? ›

If you expand “View Loans” and select the “View Loan Details” arrow next to a loan, you'll see the more detailed name for that loan. Direct Loans begin with the word “Direct.” Federal Family Education Loan Program loans begin with “FFEL.” Perkins Loans include the word “Perkins” in the name.

What are the advantages of indirect financing? ›

Advantages: One of the advantages of indirect financing is being able to expedite the entire process. The finance center has the ability to search for a variety of different loans at once. Disadvantages: With indirect financing, you might pay more in exchange for a more expedited process.

How did you compare the risk in direct and indirect lending? ›

Comparison of Risks

The risks are often unknown to the lender. With indirect lending, the intermediary is usually in a much better position to know whether the problem is permanent or temporary. As the sole lender, the intermediary can alter the terms without having to obtain the agreement of others.

What are the cons of direct lending? ›

Failure to Manage Fund-Level Leverage: Direct lend- ing funds may use leverage offered by commercial banks to amplify the returns on their investments. However, the term of the fund-level leverage is often shorter than that of the underlying assets, which creates leverage refinancing risk.

Why is direct lending important? ›

Thanks to direct lending, companies that for various reasons have Difficulties in accessing traditional sources of financing or related to banks, can adhere to this type of alternative financing source. In this way, organizations can continue to cover their capital needs in the short term.

What is the difference between direct and indirect auto lending? ›

Direct auto financing involves applying for a loan with a lender like a bank or credit union. Indirect auto financing involves working with a car dealership.

What are the benefits to the dealer in an indirect auto lending arrangement? ›

Indirect lending is an attractive option for independent car dealers because it allows them to access more capital than traditional financing methods. By leveraging their relationships with lenders, dealers can often get better terms on loans and larger loan amounts than they would otherwise be able to secure.

Why borrowing costs would be higher with indirect financing versus direct financing? ›

Explanation: Borrowing costs would be higher with indirect financing versus direct financing because in indirect financing, groups of banks make large loans, which may involve higher interest rates and fees compared to direct financing through banks or bond issuance.

What is a direct auto loan? ›

A direct auto loan is when you apply for a car loan directly with a consumer lender such as OneMain, a bank or a credit union. Like most installment loans, you may need to provide documents like proof of identity, proof of residence and proof of income.

Is direct lending better than dealer financing? ›

But is it better to get a car loan through a bank or a dealer? You will generally be better off with a loan from a bank, credit union or online lender. Not only will this give you negotiation leverage, but you'll likely find a better deal on interest.

What are the three main differences amongst the types of auto loans? ›

The main differences in auto loan types include whether the car is used as collateral, the source of financing, and how the interest is calculated. There are also other auto loan types for special circ*mstances that we'll discuss below.

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