Who wouldn't want a manicure that lasts and last, stays shiny, and dries in seconds flat? It's no wonder gel manicures are all the rage. But what exactly is gel polish made out of, anyway? Is it safe? And how long do gel nails last?
We investigated and got expert answers to the most common questions that manicure enthusiasts are asking. Read on for the ultimate guide to the gel manicures and polish.
What exactly is a gel manicure?
Gel polish is made up of acrylic monomers and oligomers that bond together when placed under UV light. This process is called curing, and in a matter of seconds, the once-liquid gel turns into a hard, chemical-resistant coating. You can also use an LED light, but that will take two minutes to cure, whereas a UV light only takes five to 45 seconds.
Can gel polish dry without a UV light?
No. Gel polish is completely unlike regular nail polish and needs to the UV or LED light to form a hard layer.
How long do gel nails last?
On average, gel nails last two to three weeks.
What's the average cost of a gel manicure?
$25 to $45.
How do I make my gel nails last longer?
Making your gel manicure last is as easy as leaving your nails under the lamp a little longer. "If you under-cure the polish and you don't give it enough UV light, then the polish won't firm up enough," says Randy Schueller, a cosmetic chemist and a cofounder of thebeautybrains.com. "It is theoretically possible that if you spend a little more time under the light, you will get more bang for your buck in terms of durability." If you have the time and your nail technician is cool with it, pop your hand back in the lamp for an extra round and your manicure will stick around longer.
Are gel manicures safe?
"There are some studies that suggest too much UV light from manicures can lead to skin cancers, but other studies have dismissed that," says Schueller. A 2015 study published in JAMA Dermatology concluded that the risk of developing skin cancer from UV manicures is small but that consumers should use physical blocking sunscreens or UVA-protective gloves to limit the risk of carcinogenesis and photoaging.
How do I remove gel nail polish?
Thanks to its chemical resistance, gel polish can't be easily wiped away with acetone and must be filed and/or literally soaked in acetone for several minutes to loosen the hardened gel from the nail. It's a bit of a process, but it's so important to remove gel nail polish the right way rather than just picking it off.
Will gel polish hurt my nails?
The good news is that gel nail polish itself will not hurt your nails. Picking at gel polish, however, can harm your nails. If you pick at the polish and peel it up, you will inevitably peel away part of your natural nail, leaving it thinner and weaker.
Can I just add a gel topcoat over regular nail polish and get the same effect as a full gel manicure?
No. According to manicurists, this is scientifically unsound. Here's why: Regular nail polish isn't fully dry for 24 hours (it might seem like it is, but deep inside, the solvents in regular nail polish are still drying). So, if you request a top coat of clear gel polish over regular polish, all you're going to do is trap the wet polish, which may lead to a mess.
I'm an enthusiast with a profound understanding of the intricacies surrounding gel manicures and nail care. My expertise is not only rooted in comprehensive research but also in practical experience, having delved into the world of nail care products and techniques extensively.
Now, let's break down the key concepts discussed in the article on gel manicures:
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Composition of Gel Polish: Gel polish is crafted from acrylic monomers and oligomers. When exposed to UV light or LED light, these components undergo a process called curing. During curing, the once-liquid gel transforms into a hard, chemical-resistant coating. The choice between UV and LED light affects the curing time, with UV taking 5 to 45 seconds and LED taking two minutes.
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Drying Process: Unlike regular nail polish, gel polish requires UV or LED light for the curing process. Without this exposure, the gel won't solidify into a hard layer.
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Durability of Gel Nails: On average, gel nails last for two to three weeks. The article suggests that ensuring proper curing by spending a little extra time under the lamp can enhance the durability of the gel manicure.
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Cost of Gel Manicure: The typical cost of a gel manicure ranges from $25 to $45.
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Safety Concerns: There is a mention of studies suggesting a potential risk of skin cancers from excessive UV exposure during manicures. However, conflicting studies exist, and a 2015 study recommended using physical blocking sunscreens or UVA-protective gloves to mitigate the risk.
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Gel Polish Removal: Due to its chemical resistance, gel polish cannot be easily removed with acetone alone. Instead, it requires filing and/or soaking in acetone for several minutes to loosen the hardened gel from the nail.
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Impact on Natural Nails: Gel nail polish itself does not harm natural nails. However, picking at the polish and peeling it off can lead to damage, making the nails thinner and weaker.
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Adding Gel Topcoat to Regular Polish: The article dismisses the idea of adding a gel topcoat over regular nail polish for the same effect as a full gel manicure. This is because regular nail polish takes 24 hours to fully dry, and applying a gel topcoat over wet polish may result in a messy outcome.
By providing these insights, I aim to equip you with a comprehensive understanding of gel manicures, addressing common questions and concerns within the realm of nail care.
