What happens when your body produces too much cortisol?
Too much cortisol can cause some of the main symptoms of Cushing syndrome — a fatty hump between the shoulders, a rounded face, and pink or purple stretch marks on the skin. Cushing syndrome also can cause high blood pressure or bone loss. Sometimes, it can cause type 2 diabetes.
Common signs and symptoms of higher-than-normal cortisol levels include: Weight gain, especially in your face and abdomen. Fatty deposits between your shoulder blades. Wide, purple stretch marks on your abdomen (belly).
- Eat a whole-food, plant-based diet. ...
- If needed, add supplements. ...
- Take deep breaths. ...
- Reduce your caffeine intake. ...
- Get adequate sleep. ...
- Exercise regularly. ...
- Write in a journal. ...
- Indulge in hobbies.
As your body perceives stress, your adrenal glands make and release the hormone cortisol into your bloodstream. Often called the “stress hormone,” cortisol causes an increase in your heart rate and blood pressure. It's your natural “flight or fight” response that has kept humans alive for thousands of years.
- weight gain.
- thin arms and legs.
- a round face.
- increased fat around the base of the neck.
- a fatty hump between the shoulders.
- easy bruising.
- wide purple stretch marks, mainly on the abdomen, breasts, hips, and under the arms.
- weak muscles.
In situations involving short-term or acute stressors, cortisol levels typically remain elevated for several hours following a stressful event. If cortisol levels remain elevated for a prolonged amount of time (such as 6 or more months), this is a good indicator that someone is experiencing chronic—or long-term—stress.
“Eating foods such as processed meats, high sugar foods, caffeine and alcohol, which provide little nutritional value, have been associated with more psychiatric symptoms and can increase cortisol levels—our primary hormone responsible for stress,” she said.
But when you have too much cortisol, it can throw off your body's other systems. Most cases of Cushing's syndrome can be cured, though it may take some time for your symptoms to ease up. The condition is more common in women than in men. It's most often seen in people ages 25-40.
A cortisol saliva test is usually done at home with a kit to collect a saliva sample. Your provider will tell you what time to collect your sample. It's often done at night before you go to bed when cortisol levels are normally lower.
Deep breathing stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for relaxation and lower cortisol levels. Meditation, yoga, tai chi, and qigong are great ways to practice deep breathing.
Is there a pill to reduce cortisol?
Examples of cortisol blockers include mifepristone and pasireotide, which are FDA-approved for the treatment of Cushing syndrome. When cortisol levels are too high for too long, it can increase the risk of other medical conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure.
Research has shown that ashwagandha is an effective cortisol reducer. It lowers cortisol levels by nearly 30%. Rhodiola Rosea is another adaptogenic herb that boosts energy and stamina. It lowers cortisol and promotes stress resistance.

Adrenal insufficiency, including Addison's disease, is a disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands don't make enough of certain hormones. These include cortisol, sometimes called the “stress hormone,” which is essential for life.
People with Cushing's syndrome may see their face get round ("moon face"), they gain weight in unusual ways, bruise easily or feel weak, tired and sad. Women and men may also notice fertility and other problems. CS is most often found in adults between the ages of 20 and 50.
Cushing Syndrome causes many symptoms including weight gain, increased fat deposition in the face and back, easy brusing, thin skin, stretch marks on skin, acne, and depression.
Excess body hair and acne — Females with Cushing syndrome may have signs of male hormone (androgen) excess, such as hirsutism (growth of coarse body or facial hair in a male pattern), oily skin, and acne. Males with Cushing syndrome do not develop excess body hair, but they may have acne.
I recommend magnesium glycinate or malate. Most adults need approximately 800mg per day. Magnesium prevents excessive cortisol, lowers blood pressure, and lowers blood sugars through insulin control.
"Magnesium-rich foods such as avocados, broccoli, pumpkin seeds and spinach help lower cortisol levels affecting the way in which our brains process stress levels," said Koszyk. "Since magnesium also helps with sleep, people can feel calmer after eating foods high in magnesium.
You can reduce cortisol belly fat by reducing your cortisol levels. Do this by reducing your stress, getting enough sleep, and living in sync with your circadian rhythm. Caffeine and high-intensity exercise can also contribute to high cortisol levels.
Mindfulness practices like meditation, massage, and deep breathing have been proven to reduce cortisol levels. These are not just “extras” on the path to wellness—relaxation practices are absolutely necessary for reducing cortisol in those who experience chronic stress.
Why does cortisol cause belly fat?
When excess insulin and cortisol are released together, they create lipoprotein lipase (LPL) which is a fat storing enzyme. The more of this enzyme you have, the more belly fat is stored. Those extreme levels of cortisol also cause damage to cells, lowering their insulin sensitivity.
For most tests, normal ranges are: 6 to 8 a.m.: 10 to 20 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL) Around 4 p.m.: 3 to 10 mcg/dL.
If you experience a flood of cortisol, it is recommended that you counter that with a healthy amount of water, the . 5–1oz for every pound that you weigh rule would suffice. This will allow your body to remove the cortisol and return to a healthy balance.
Juices that are high in vitamin C can lower the levels of cortisol and other stress hormones in the body. This includes orange, grapefruit, and strawberry juices. Juices can also be high in calories, so don't drink too much.
- Regular, quality sleep.
- Exercise regularly.
- Clean and healthy diet.
- Avoid or limit alcohol.
- Hydrate and limit Caffeine.
- Mindful meditation.
- An organized living space.
- Spend time outdoors.
Antidepressants such as SSRIs and TCAs have been effective treatments for anxiety disorders (Baldwin et al., 2005) and might lower cortisol levels in anxious patients as it has been shown to do in depressed subjects (Deuschle et al., 1997).
- Eat Meal Within an Hour After Waking. ...
- Skip Processed Foods. ...
- Say No to High Impact Exercise. ...
- Say Yes to Fresh Air. ...
- Take B Vitamins. ...
- Get Lots of Sleep. ...
- Include Protein. ...
- No Caffeine.
What happens in an adrenal crisis? Acute adrenal crisis is a medical emergency caused by a lack of cortisol. Patients may experience lightheadedness or dizziness, weakness, sweating, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, or even loss of consciousness.
Signs and symptoms of adrenal insufficiency may include: Fatigue. Body aches. Unexplained weight loss.
- Ashwagandha. Ashwagandha is what's known as an “adaptogen” – a substance believed to help the body respond to various stressors. ...
- Probiotics. ...
- Prebiotics. ...
- Fish oil. ...
- Bacopa. ...
- Ginkgo biloba. ...
- Rhodiola. ...
- Maca.
Can you reverse cortisol levels?
You may be able to lower your levels of cortisol with exercise, sufficient sleep, and a nutritious diet.
Pseudo-Cushing state
Some people have an abnormal amount of cortisol that is caused by something unrelated to Cushing's syndrome such as polycystic ovarian syndrome, depression, pregnancy, and obesity. This is called pseudo-Cushing state.
Ginkgo is a popular supplement for brain health and cognitive performance. Besides improving brain function, ginkgo has also been found to reduce blood pressure and cortisol levels, reducing stress.
Research has shown that ashwagandha is an effective cortisol reducer. It lowers cortisol levels by nearly 30%. Rhodiola Rosea is another adaptogenic herb that boosts energy and stamina.
I recommend magnesium glycinate or malate. Most adults need approximately 800mg per day. Magnesium prevents excessive cortisol, lowers blood pressure, and lowers blood sugars through insulin control.