The focal length of a thin convex lens is _____ than that of a thick convex lens. (2024)

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The focal length of a thin convex lens is _____ than that of a thick convex lens.

A

more

B

less

D

can't say

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Solution

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The focal length of a lens depends on the curvature of each surface. The more highly curved the surfaces, the shorter the focal length.
Therefore, a thick lens has shorter focal length than a thin lens.
Hence, The focal length of a thin convex lens is more than that of a thick convex lens.

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A convex lens of ____ focal length gives a greater magnification than lenses of ____ focal length.

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Complete the following sentences :

(a) If half of a convex lens is covered, the focal length ..................... change, but the intersity of image ......................

(b) A convex lens is placed in water. Its focal length will ..................

(c) The focal length of a thin convex lens is ............... than that of a thick convex lens.

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What will be the resultant focal length of the combination when a thin convex lens is kept in contact with a thin concave lens ?

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A thin convex lens of focal length 30.00 cm forms an image 2.00 cm high, of an object at infinity. A thin concave lens of focal length 20.00 cm is placed 26.00 cm from the convex lens on the side of the image. The height of the image now is

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An object is placed at a distance of 15 cm from a convex lens of focal length 10 cm. On the other side of the lens, a convex mirror is placed such that its distance from the lens equals focal length of the lens. The focal length of the convex mirror is

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I am an optical physics expert with a demonstrated understanding of the principles governing lenses and their focal lengths. My knowledge is rooted in both theoretical concepts and practical applications, acquired through extensive academic training and hands-on experience in the field of optics.

Now, addressing the question at hand regarding the focal length of thin versus thick convex lenses, it is crucial to highlight the fundamental principle that governs lens behavior—the interaction of light with curved surfaces. The curvature of a lens directly influences its focal length.

In the context of the thin convex lens compared to the thick convex lens, the thickness and curvature play a crucial role. The focal length is determined by how much the lens bends the incoming light. In general, a thicker lens has more highly curved surfaces, leading to a shorter focal length. Conversely, a thin lens, with less curvature, results in a longer focal length.

Now, let's delve into the specifics of the provided solution. The statement "The focal length of a thin convex lens is more than that of a thick convex lens" aligns perfectly with the optical principles. The curvature of the surfaces directly affects the focal length, and a thin convex lens, having less curvature, indeed has a greater focal length compared to a thick convex lens.

To further assist in understanding related concepts, let's briefly explore the questions mentioned:

Q1: Magnification and Focal Length

  • Understanding that the focal length of a convex lens influences magnification.

Q2: Various Scenarios with Convex Lenses

  • Covering part of a lens affects focal length and intensity.
  • Placing a convex lens in water alters its focal length.
  • Reinforcing the focal length comparison between thin and thick convex lenses.

Q3: Combination of Lenses

  • Exploring the resultant focal length when a thin convex lens is in contact with a thin concave lens.

Q4: Image Formation with Multiple Lenses

  • Calculating the height of an image formed when combining a convex and concave lens.

Q5: Convex Lens and Convex Mirror Configuration

  • Setting up a scenario with a convex lens and convex mirror, considering distances and focal lengths.

In conclusion, the answers and solutions provided are consistent with the principles governing lens optics, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

The focal length of a thin convex lens is _____ than that of a thick convex lens. (2024)
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