Ask an Expert — How Much Caffeine Is Too Much? (2024)

Caffeine can provide a boost of energy, help you become more alert, and improve your mood. Sounds great, right? Unfortunately, many people don’t realize that caffeine is a drug that stimulates the nervous system and can cause negative side effects.

Depending on the amount of caffeine consumed, one or more of the following may occur: jitteriness, anxiety, irritability, increased blood pressure, stomach irritation, decreased length and quality of sleep, headaches, and abnormal heart rhythm.

The impacts of caffeine and the intensity of side effects can differ for everyone. What is OK for one person could be too much for another. The key is to watch for adverse side effects and decrease or avoid caffeine intake. Extremely high caffeine ingestion can trigger serious health problems such as heart attack, stroke or even death. Caffeine can cause serious health challenges for children.

See Also
Caffeine

The Mayo Clinic recommends the following daily limits of caffeine:

  • Adults: less than 400 mg/day
  • Adolescents: less than 100 mg/day
  • Children: 0 mg/day

Caffeine can be harmful to some groups of people. Seek advice about caffeine consumption from your health care provider if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, have a sleep disorder, migraine, anxiety, GERD, ulcers or high blood pressure. Problems with heart rhythm, heart rate, and certain medications can also have detrimental consequences.

If consumed regularly, a person can become dependent on caffeine. As little as 100 mg/day can cause dependency, so monitor your intake. The chart below shows commonly consumed caffeinated beverages and the amount of caffeine they contain.

Name

Standard Amount

Caffeine in Standard Amount

Caffeine in 16 Oz.

Energy Drinks

5-Hour Energy

2 oz.

200 mg

1,600 mg

Sobe No Fear

16 oz.

182 mg

182 mg

Monster

16 oz.

172 mg

172 mg

Rockstar

16 oz.

160 mg

160 mg

Red Bull

8.4 oz.

79 mg

151 mg

Coffee, Tea

Brewed Coffee

8 oz.

163 mg

324 mg

Average Coffee

8 oz.

95 mg

190 mg

Iced Tea

8 oz.

Average of 47 mg

94 mg

Soft Drinks

Mountain Dew

12 oz.

54 mg

72 mg

co*ke

12 oz.

34 mg

45 mg

Diet co*ke

12 oz.

45 mg

60 mg

Pepsi

12 oz.

38 mg

51 mg

Sprite

12 oz.

0 mg

0 mg

Others

Chocolate Milk

8 oz.

5 mg

10 mg

Dark Chocolate

1 oz.

20 mg

320 mg

Milk Chocolate

1 oz.

6 mg

96 mg

Cold Relief Meds

1 tablet

30 mg

Vivarin

1 tablet

200 mg

Excedrin

2 tablets

130 mg

To reduce caffeine consumption, gradually swap caffeinated drinks with non-caffeinated drinks. Read labels on drinks, food and medications to determine caffeine content, and stay away from those that contain high amounts. Replace your caffeinated beverage with water.

Water can help flush caffeine out of your system and keep you properly hydrated. Indications of caffeine withdrawal include drowsiness, headaches, irritability or trouble concentrating, but symptoms should last only a few days. Monitoring your caffeine consumption and following these recommendations and guidelines can lead to improved health and a longer life.

To view all references, see the article on Extension.usu.edu.

Ask an Expert — How Much Caffeine Is Too Much? (2024)

FAQs

Ask an Expert — How Much Caffeine Is Too Much? ›

The Mayo Clinic recommends the following daily limits of caffeine: Adults: less than 400 mg/day. Adolescents: less than 100 mg/day. Children: 0 mg/day.

Is 1000 mg of caffeine a day too much? ›

But is there such a thing as too much caffeine? The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends that people consume no more than about five milligrams of caffeine per kilogram (2.2 pounds) of body weight daily, which adds up to around 400 mg for a 79-kg (175-pound) person.

How do you know how much caffeine is too much? ›

You may want to cut back if you're drinking more than 4 cups of caffeinated coffee a day (or the equivalent) and you have side effects such as: Headache. Insomnia. Nervousness.

Is 200 mg of caffeine too much in one day? ›

A healthy adult can consume around 400 milligrams of caffeine daily, which means you can safely have about four cups of coffee in a day unless otherwise advised by your doctor. Consumption of 200 milligrams of caffeine doesn't cause any significant harmful effects in healthy people.

Is 700 mg of caffeine too much in a day? ›

Regular use of more than 600 mg of caffeine a day might cause long-term effects such as sleep problems, thinning of bones and fractures, more anxiety, and stomach acidity. It can also increase blood pressure, and if you already have high blood pressure, it can get worse.

How to flush out caffeine? ›

Physical Activity. Drinking caffeine increases adrenaline in the body, and performing a physical activity is the only way to burn it off. Exercise and movement will help use the excess energy caffeine provide and helps to break it down quicker. Coffee and exercising both increase blood pressure temporarily.

What would 10,000 mg of caffeine do to you? ›

High amounts of caffeine can lead to an increased risk for cardiac arrhythmias, palpitations, seizures, strokes or even death. Can You Overdose on Caffeine? Deaths caused by caffeine overdose are rare, but they do happen. Five-thousand to 10,000 milligrams of caffeine is considered the lethal amount.

Is caffeine bad for your heart? ›

Is it safe for people with a heart condition to consume caffeine? Most people with heart disease can safely consume a small amount of caffeine such as a cup of coffee per day. People prone to atrial fibrillation or fast heart rates may see an increase in their heart rate with consumption.

What are the six side effects of too much caffeine? ›

Caffeine can cause insomnia, nervousness, restlessness, nausea, increased heart rate, and other side effects. Larger doses might cause headache, anxiety, and chest pain. Caffeine is likely unsafe when used in very high doses. It can cause irregular heartbeat and even death.

How long does caffeine stay in your system? ›

You notice the effects of caffeine within 15 minutes. The levels in your bloodstream peak an hour later and remain there for several hours. About 6 hours after you consume caffeine, half of it is still in your body. Caffeine may not completely clear your bloodstream until after 10 hours.

Does caffeine affect blood pressure? ›

Answer From Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, M.D. Caffeine may cause a short, but dramatic increase in your blood pressure, even if you don't have high blood pressure. It's unclear what causes this spike in blood pressure. The blood pressure response to caffeine differs from person to person.

What is a good daily limit of caffeine? ›

For healthy adults, the FDA has cited 400 milligrams a day—that's about four or five cups of coffee—as an amount not generally associated with dangerous, negative effects.

How bad is 3000 mg of caffeine? ›

Death from a caffeine overdose is very rare. You would have to inject at least 3,000 mg of caffeine or swallow more than 5,000 mg. However, much lower doses of caffeine can cause death in children. Caffeine can be useful in treating some types of headaches, including migraines.

How long does it take for 1000 mg of caffeine to wear off? ›

You notice the effects of caffeine within 15 minutes. The levels in your bloodstream peak an hour later and remain there for several hours. About 6 hours after you consume caffeine, half of it is still in your body. Caffeine may not completely clear your bloodstream until after 10 hours.

What happens if you drink 1200 mg of caffeine in a day? ›

The FDA estimates toxic effects, like seizures, can be observed with rapid consumption of around 1,200 milligrams of caffeine, or 0.15 tablespoons of pure caffeine. Pure and highly concentrated caffeine products present a significant public health threat and have contributed to at least two deaths in the United States.

What happens if you drink 2000 mg of caffeine a day? ›

Larger doses might cause headache, anxiety, and chest pain. Caffeine is likely unsafe when used in very high doses. It can cause irregular heartbeat and even death. Products with very concentrated or pure caffeine have a high risk of being used in doses that are too high.

Is 500 mg of caffeine a day bad? ›

High daily consumption of caffeine, especially more than 500 mg. per day, is considered a significant health risk. Even above 400 mg. a day, caffeine can begin to cause insomnia, breathing problems, diarrhea, dizziness, fever, and increased thirst and urination.

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